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词数：323 words
难度：★★☆☆☆
上期划线句答案
then theycrossedthese delicious but low-yield plants with modern, more prolific individuals until they found a descendant that made plenty of tasty sprouts, transforming the once maligned vegetable from a bitter pill into a popular side dish.
然后，他们将这些美味但产量低的植物品种与现代的产量更高的个体进行杂交，直到找到一种可以产生大量美味的芽菜的后代，把这种曾经饱受诟病的蔬菜从苦药丸变成了倍受欢迎的配菜。
transforming… 现在分词作伴随状语
本期内容
双语阅读
men who put on two pounds a year in their late teens and twenties could be raising their risk ofprostatecancer by more than a quarter, research has found. the swedish study of more than 250,000 men found that steady weight gain between the ages of 17 and 30was associated witha higher risk of the disease – and of it proving deadly.
研究发现，男性在青春期末期及二十几岁的时候，每年体重增加两磅，患前列腺癌的风险可能会增加四分之一以上。瑞典一项针对25万多名男性的研究发现，17岁到30岁之间，体重稳定增加与患病风险升高有关，而且这种疾病经证明是致命的。
prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the uk, affecting one in 10 over their lifetime, with 52,000 cases a year and 12,000 annual deaths. it is most common among men aged over 50, who are advised that a healthy diet, losing excess weight and regular exercise can cut the chance of disease.
前列腺癌是英国男性中最常见的癌症，每十人中就有一人会受到终生影响，每年有5.2万病例以及1.2万例死亡。在50岁以上的男性中这种癌症最为常见，他们得到的建议是保持健康的饮食、减重、经常锻炼，这些措施可以减少患病的几率。
the research, presented at the european congress on obesity (eco) in dublin, analysed data on 258,477 men whose weight had been measured at least three times between the ages of 17 and 60. gaining around 2.2lbs per year between the ages of 17 and 30 increased the risk of aggressive prostate cancer by 13 per cent and fatal prostate cancer by 27 per cent. this steady weight gain was enough to result in a total weight gain of two stone 1lbs by the age of 30.
在都柏林举行的欧洲肥胖大会上发表的这项研究分析了258477名男性的数据，这些男性在17岁至60岁之间至少测量了三次体重。在17岁到30岁之间，每年增加约2.2磅体重的男性，患侵袭性前列腺癌的风险增加13%，致命前列腺癌的风险增加27%。这种稳定的体重增加足以导致到30岁时体重共增加2英石1磅。（约13公斤）
obesity has been linked to more than a dozen types of cancer. previous studies have suggested that excess body fat could increase the risk of fatal prostate disease. but until now, there has been little research examining the timing of weightgain overthe life course, the aggressiveness of the disease or on the overall chance of prostate cancer.
肥胖与十多种癌症都有关系。此前的研究表明，过量的体脂会增加患致命性前列腺疾病的风险。但目前为止，很少有研究在整个生命周期中调查体重增加的时间、疾病的严重程度或患前列腺癌的总体几率。
experts said that the findings showed the “terrible impact that weight gain in earlyadulthoodcan have on men in later life”, saying young men were beingbombardedwith junk food adverts that made a healthy lifestyle hard to achieve. the study could not show why early weight gain had such an effect, but said obesity appears to affect growthhormonesin young adulthood, which may raise the risk of deadly prostate cancer.
翻译划线句，长按文末小程序码打卡，答案下期公布~这项研究无法展示为什么早年体重增加会产生这样的影响，但表明肥胖似乎会影响青春期到成年过渡期的生长激素，这可能会增加患致命性前列腺癌的风险。
本文节选自：telegraph（每日电讯报）
发布时间：2023.05.17
作者：laura donnelly
原文标题：men who put on weight in their twenties raise prostate cancer risk
词汇积累
1.prostate
英/ ?pr?ste?t /美/ ?prɑ?ste?t /
n.前列腺
adj.前列腺的
2.adulthood
英/ ??d?lth?d /美/ ??d?lth?d /
n.成年，成人时期
3.bombard
英/ b?m?bɑ?d /美/ bɑ?m?bɑ?rd /
v.轰炸，连环炮击；攻击，轰击；连珠炮似地质问，大肆提问；（物）以高速粒子轰击
n.<旧>射石炮
4.hormone
英/ ?h??m??n /美/ ?h??rmo?n /
n.激素，荷尔蒙；人造激素；性激素（hormones）
词组搭配
1.此处已编辑 争取到；说服某人
2.be associated with 与……有关
写作句总结
原句：it is most common among men aged over 50, who are advised that a healthy diet, losing excess weight and regular exercise can cut the chance of disease.
结构：it is most common among xx, who are xx.
某事在某个人群中最为常见，这个人群有xx的特点。
例句：it is most common among people who live in highly polluted areas, where exposure to harmful toxins in the air has been linked to an increased risk of respiratory illnesses.
阅读理解题
which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
a. men who gain weight after age 30 have a lower risk of developing prostate cancer.b. losing weight is a proven method of reducing the risk of prostate cancer.c. the research was conducted on men from various countries across the world.d. the study did not reveal why early weight gain appears to increase the risk of prostate cancer.
选d。a项错误，文章并未明确提及30岁之后的风险会更低；b项错误，proven method没有依据；c项错误，various countries没有提及。
打卡作业
在草稿纸上翻译文章中的划线句，完成每日的打卡练习！下期推送会公布参考翻译答案，大家一起来学习英语吧~
外刊君为同学们汇总了《经济学人》，戳码回复“j88”，下载pdf源文件。
（戳码回复“j88”）
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